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Owasp Security
top10_2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
Security flaws rooted in architecture and planning rather than implementation.
Intent & Description
'
π― Intent
Build security into the design phase rather than bolting it on afterwards.
π Context
Insecure design represents flaws that cannot be fixed by perfect implementation alone. They stem from missing or ineffective security controls during the architecture and design phases.
π‘ Solution
Use threat modeling. Integrate security requirements early. Apply secure design patterns. Write unit and integration tests for critical flows. Implement defense in depth at the architecture level.'
Real-world Use Case
Use during system architecture and design phases to prevent fundamental security weaknesses.
Source
π TL;DR
Design security in from the start. Use threat modeling, secure design patterns, and defense in depth.
Advantages
- Prevents entire classes of vulnerabilities
- Reduces cost of security fixes
- Enables proactive security posture
- Aligns with secure SDLC practices
Disadvantages
- Requires security expertise during design
- May slow initial development
- Difficult to retrofit into existing systems